What is a phrasal verb?
It"s a verb + a particle
(preposition or adverb)
that changes the meaning
to make a new verb.
Meet Phrasal Verbs, please!
http://www.azargrammar.com/grammarSpeaks/fegi/fegi_appendix01/fegi_a1_001.html
Contents (part two)
Separable phrasal verbs
- Separable phrasal verbs can be separated by their object. When the object is a noun, it is usually entirely optional whether the object is placed between the verb and the particle or placed after the particle. Both sentences below are correct:
- I took my shoes off.
- I took off my shoes .
- However, when a pronoun is used instead of a noun, the pronoun must be placed between the verb and the particle:
- I took them off.
- I took off them .
- But in one type of sentence, separable phrasal verbs must be separated - when the phrasal verb has two objects:
- She put a blanket on. She put on a blanket.
- She put a blanket on the bed. She put on a blanket the bed.
- Nonseparable phrasal verbs
- Nonseparable phrasal verbs cannot be separated by their object:
- He ran into a tree. He ran a tree into.
fault with
обвинять
найти свое призвание
разоблачить кого-либо
выяснить
- You can’t trust him until you find everything ………….. .
- He found …………… after graduating from the University.
- She is unpleasant. She always finds ………..… everybody.
- It happened long ago. And we can’t find ………. the truth about this accident.
- It was very difficult to find him ……….. because he denied everything.
fault with
- Ты был неправ. Не нужно никого обвинять.
- Я думаю, моя сестра найдет свое призвание. Она очень талантливая девушка.
- Полиция поймала и разоблачила грабителя.
- Ты можешь выяснить что произошло вчера?
встретиться (случайно)
переехать,
истощить запас
задавить
бегло просмотреть
Fill in the gaps and translate
- Yesterday I ran …………. my friend whom I haven’t seen since we left school.
- Why are you so upset? My kitten was run …………… by car.
- I’ll have to go to the baker’s because we’ve run …………… bread.
- Let’s run the documents ………….. once again before signing them.
- When he was walking in the park he ran ………… an old friend of his.
- У нас закончилось молоко. Сходи в магазин, пожалуйста.
- Поезжай медленнее, ты можешь кого-нибудь задавить.
- Ты должен прочитать эту статью внимательно, а не только просмотреть ее.
- Мы встретили случайно ее подругу, когда ходили за покупками.
раздавать, дарить
раздавать, распределять
вернуть
уступить, сдаться
бросить, отказаться
Fill in the gaps and translate
- Mary has to give …………..all her kittens except one.
- He is younger. Give him …….., please!
- The teacher asked me to give … ……… the textbooks.
- You should give this book ………. to the library.
- My father gave ………..smoking two years ago.
- Марк Твен сказал: « Бросить курить нетрудно – я делал это много раз».
- Учитель попросил его раздать тетради для контрольных работ.
- Отец научил меня не сдаваться в самых трудных ситуациях.
- Вы должны вернуть эту книгу в библиотеку через неделю.
Match the verbs in list A with their meanings in list B
- give in
- give … back
- give … out
- give … up
- give … away
- return
- distribute
- stop doing
- surrender
- give smth. to somebody for free.
1d, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5e
включать/выключать
убавлять
появляться, делать громче
обращаться к…за…
выворачивать наизнанку
превращаться
Fill in the gaps and translate
- You’ll have to turn …………..tomorrow. It’s very important for us.
- One must always have somebody to turn…………. help.
- If you don’t turn ……………….your music, I’ll get a headache.
- When leaving, don’t forget to turn……………… the stove.
- Turn ........ the light, please. It’s getting dark.
- The girl kissed the frog and it turned ………………..
a handsome prince.
- Мы попросили соседа приглушить звук телевизора, но он сделал его еще громче.
- Не забудь выключить свет, когда будешь уходить.
- Как только отец приходит с работы, он сразу включает телевизор в гостиной, а радио на кухне. Это ужасно!
- Я и не заметила, как моя сестра превратилась в прекрасную девушку.
- Он всегда появляется неожиданно.
Использованы:
- шаблон презентации Цаплиной Л.В. http://www.it-n.ru/board.aspx?cat_no=4262&tmpl=Thread&BoardId=132864&ThreadId=125887
- «Счастливый английский-2» Т.Б.Климентьева, Д.Шэннон «Титул» 2002г.
- «Готовые экзаменационные ответы -11 класс – Английский язык», Северинова Е.Ю., С-Петербург, «Тригон», 2004г.
- Н.А.Бонк, Е.М.Салтыкова “English for Advanced Learners”,Москва, РОСМЭН,2009г.
http://www.alleng.ru/mybook/7phv170/TOP170.htm
- http://esl.about.com/od/engilshvocabulary/...om_resource.htm - большое собрание идиом и фразовых глаголов
- valenciaenglish.netfirms.com (Перевод ) Понятие о фразовых глаголах. Типы фразовых глаголов.
- eslcafe.com (Перевод ) Phrasal Verb Page by Dennis Oliver. Страница фразовых глаголов Дениса Оливера.
- ompersonal.com.ar (Перевод ) список из 1000 фразовых глаголов c упражнениями/тестами. Описания значения слов и примеры употребления
- usingenglish . com (Перевод ) - Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs (Словарь английских фразовых глаголов). Список глаголов открывается по буквам алфавита.
- dictionary.cambridge.org
Фразовые глаголы
раздавать, отдавать
(бесплатно, по низкой
цене)
распространять,
заканчиваться (о силах,
терпении, запасах)
возвращать, отдавать
уступать, сдаваться
отказываться, бросать,
сдаваться (полиции)
1. What are you doing with my diary? Give it ________ immediately.
2. I know that there`s very little hope left but we won`t give _____.
3. When she grew up, Kate gave ______ all her children`s books and toys.
4. When can you give _____ the money that you owe?
5. I gave _____ trying to understand John`s new ideas.
6. Mike, you are the pupil on duty today, aren`t you? Will you help me to give ______ these books, please?
7. Well, don`t get up, children, wait till I give ______ your notebook.
8. People believe that this unusual man gave ______ all his money to the poor and buried himself in a far-away village.
9. Any plants that were left I gave ______ to my neighbors.
10. This is my letter. Give it _____ please.
11. In a few years I`m planning to give my collection of stamps_______.
12.I`m sorry John has given ____ music, he has a talent for playing the piano.
заботиться, ухаживать,
присматривать
смотреть на
ожидать с нетерпением
смотреть с высока,
презирать
остерегаться; высматривать искать
(в словаре);
посмотреть(вверх)
искать
5. My cousin is really arrogant. I hate the way he looks____ everyone.
2. The child is still very young and must be looked ____.
3. The best way to find out what a word means is to look it ____ in a dictionary.
4. Don`t worry, I`ll look ____your pets while you are away.
7. Don`t tell me that the show has been cancelled. I was really looking ______ it.
8. In hospital I was very well looked ______.
9. Look _____ me! I am wearing my new dress.
10. When you travel abroad, you should look _______ pickpockets.
11. I looked this information _____ in a number of books.
12. Looking _______ the newspaper I saw my friend`s name in one of the article.
убежать, скрыться, удрать
разобраться, понять
заполнять (документ),
выписывать (чек, счет)
сочинять, придумывать;
краситься; гримировать
мириться
2. He said something angrily and made _____. We`ve never seen him again.
3. I don`t like it when young girls make _____ heavily. It makes them look vulgar.
4. It`s easy to quarrel with a friend but difficult to make _____ your quarrel.
5. Every evening I make _____ a new story and tell it to my little boy when he goes to bed.
6. I can`t make her ____. She is a mystery to me.
7 . The thief stole the wallet and made _____ with it.
8. It took two hours every morning to make ____ the actor.
9. Have you made it _____ with your brother yet?
- I don`t quite understand it now but if you give me time, I`m sure I`ll make it______.
11. Don`t let him make ______ with our money.
12. - Where did you hear this story?
- Nowhere, I made it _____ myself.
пойти в кого-либо, быть похожим
- записывать; разбирать;
снимать (с полки)
забирать
брать свои слова обратно;
возвращать о взлетать (самолет); снимать (одежду)
пригласить за свой счет
принимать должность от другого
приступить; взяться
2. Books borrowed from the library should be taken______ on time.
3. Please take ______ your coat and hat and make yourself comfortable.
4. I`m not sure she will be able to take _____ all the details correctly.
5. This bus will take you _____ to the city.
6. Please take the curtains ______ and wash them.
7 . Here is a small hole in the sleeve of the new sweater. I think I`ll take the sweater ______ to the shop.
8. Can you feel the plane taking _____ now?
9. Jason carefully took the old photos ______ the wall and put them in the box.
10. What`s your new telephone number? I`d like to take it ______.
11. He is a wonderful lecture. I take ______ every word he says.
12. I borrowed this magazine from Anna. Will you take it ______ for me, please?
to give, to look
2. The best way to find out what a word means is to look it ____ in a dictionary.
3. I know that there`s very little hope left but we won`t give _____.
5. In hospital I was very well looked ______.
6. People believe that this unusual man gave ______ all his money to the poor and buried himself in a far-away village.
7.I`m sorry John has given ____ music, he has a talent for playing the piano.
8. What are you doing with my diary? Give it ________ immediately.
9. Looking _______ the newspaper I saw my friend`s name in one of the article.
10. Don`t worry, I`ll look ____your pets while you are away.
11. When she grew up, Kate gave ______ all her children`s books and toys.
12. Mike, you are the pupil on duty today, aren`t you? Will you help me to give ______ these books, please?
13. The child is still very young and must be looked ____.
to make, to take
2. Every evening I make _____ a new story and tell it to my little boy when he goes to bed.
3. The thief stole the wallet and made _____ with it.
4. Books borrowed from the library should be taken______ on time.
5. Please take ______ your coat and hat and make yourself comfortable.
6. - Where did you hear this story?
Nowhere, I made it _____ myself.
7. Can you feel the plane taking _____ now?
9. Please take the curtains ______ and wash them.
10. He said something angrily and made _____. We`ve never seen him again.
11. I don`t like it when young girls make _____ heavily. It makes them look vulgar.
12. Here is a small hole in the sleeve of the new sweater. I think I`ll take the sweater ______ to the shop.
13. What`s your new telephone number? I`d like to take it ______.
TEST (take, look, give, make)
- Nick was carefully ________ down what the teacher was saying.
2. I`d like a pizza, please. To eat here or to______ away?
3. Who is going to ________ after your pet when you are away?
4. The shoes I bought are too small. Should I _________ them back to the shop?
5. I have no time to read the newspaper, but I`d like to________ it through.
6. I won`t _________ off my jacket. I am not staying here.
7. Is it a true story or have you ________ it up?
8. Unfortunately he didn`t ________ after his father. He is a lazybones.
9. I know the task is difficult but don`t ________ up.
10. They had a quarrel but a minute later they _______ up.
11. He ______ away all his money to poor people.
12. I`m sorry I was rude, I ______ back everything I said.
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Подписи к слайдам:
Phrasal Verb TO LOOK
To look This verb has got a lot of meanings
To look after з аботиться о ком-либо воспитывать She is very old. She needs someone to look after her .
To look at с мотреть на что-либо, кого-либо Why are you looking at me like that?
To look for искать Where are you? I’m looking for you!
To look through с мотреть в (окно) просматривать We have looked through the magazines but we can’t find that photo.
To look up и скать в словаре, справочнике If you don’t know the word look it up in the dictionary.
Can you translate it? L look through after for up at
Choose the right preposition: L o o k after, up, through, out, in, on, into, at, for искать з аботиться о ком-либо просматривать с мотреть на
Complete these sentences with a preposition: He looked ____ her in great surprise. I’m looking ____ my keys. Can you help me? You can borrow my book if you promise to look ____ it. Look ____ the newspaper and tell me about the most important events. 5. Who looks ____ your dog when you go away? 8. The police looked ____ his papers.
Key: He looked at her in great surprise. I’m looking for my keys. Can you help me? You can borrow my book if you promise to look after it. Look through the newspaper and tell me about the most important events. 5. Look out - there’s a train coming. 6. Won’t you look in on me when you are in village? 7. Who looks after your dog when you go away? 8. The police looked through his papers.
По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты
Фразовый глагол "to look"
Презентация содержит информацию о том, с какими предлогами употребляется глагол и тренироваочные упражнения...
Методическая разработка "Фразовый глагол Look в Английском языке " с интерактивными играм-упражнениями на сервере LearningApps.
Видеоурок:Фразовый глагол Look в Английском языке с примерами c переводом и примерами. Английский язык.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT2UCpIcvGgФразовый глагол look упражнения.http://fluengli...
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Подготовка к ГИА и ЕГЭ по теме «Фразовые глаголы» Подготовила: Репина Е.А. МОУ « Новосельская сош»
look about \ around (огядываться,осматриваться) а fter (ухаживать за к-л, заботиться о,следить глазами за…) а head (смотреть вперед в будущее) а t (взглянуть на…) в ack (оглянуться, вспомнить прошлое) down(on) – потупить взор, смотреть с презрением for (искать, надеяться)
look forward to (ждать с нетерпением) in (заглянуть к к-л, зайти) into (исследовать, рассматривать) on (считать к-л, наблюдать) out for (высматривать, разыскивать) over(through) – проглядывать, просматривать to (обращаться к к-л) up (отыскивать)
№ 1. Choose the right form of the verb “to look” and complete the sentences 1. I looked it up in the dictionary. 2. We looked to them for help. 3. The teacher was looking over our homework. 4. She looks on him as her son. 7. I shall look into this report. 5. You should look in to see us, if only for a minute. 6. I’m so looking forward to it. 8. At first, his parents looked down on his wife Mary.
9. Never look back, you can’t change the past. 10. He won’t even look at milk. 11. Looking ahead to the future, we can imagine the time when all cars will fly. 12. She was looking after the train as it was leaving the station. 13. Do we have to pay to look around this castle? 14. Look out for Jenny while you’re in the airport. 15. She’s been looking for an apartment for half a year already
№ 2. Insert the prepositions and translate the sentences into Russian. I"m looking __ seeing him very much. Stop looking __ me like that! I looked it __ in the dictionary. I"m looking __ the weekend. Thanks for looking __ my grandfather when he was ill. Can you help me to look __ my keys? We"ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye __ the house for us while we are away. № 3. What the English for? Присматривать за детьми Искать ключ Посмотри на это здание Ждать с нетерпением каникул Просмотреть журнал Посмотри на меня
№ 4. Translate into Russian . Я присматриваю ночью за ребенком. Взгляните на картину! Я ищу Мэри. Где она, Я с нетерпением жду, чтобы работать с тобой. Посмотри в словаре слово «престиж». Это тяжелая работа присматривать за тремя детьми весь день. Посмотри на Лену! Она сейчас намного счастливее.
№ 1 1- up 2- for 3- over 4- on 5- in 6- forward 7- into 8- down 9- back 10 -at 11- ahead 12- after 13- around 14- out for 15- for Keys: № 2 Forward At Up Forward After For on № 4. 1 .I"m looking after a child tonight. 2. Look at the picture! 3. I"m looking for Mary. Where is she? 4. I’m really looking forward to working with you. 5. Look up in a dictionary the word “prestige”. 6 .Look at Helen. She’s much happier now.
Используемые материалы: 1.http://www.veclasses.ru/ex/012.htm 2.http://engblog.ru/page/11 3. УМК О.В.Афанасьевой « Новый курс английского языка для Российских школ»
Формулы
